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    辽宁省区域级气象观测站日最大风速质量控制与评估

    Quality control and assessment of daily maximum wind speed at regional meteorological observation stations in Liaoning Province

    • 摘要: 利用2005—2022年辽宁省区域级气象观测站(区域站)和国家级气象观测站(国家站)的日最大风速资料,建立了适用于辽宁省的区域站日最大风速质量控制方法,通过典型个例分析和定量指标评估了质量控制方法的应用效果及其对数据质量的提升。结果表明:质量控制方法可以有效识别日最大风速中的错误数据,数据整体错误率约为5.15%,其中内部一致性错误率最高(4.38%),时间一致性错误次之(0.76%)。质量控制后,数据质量改善明显,与邻近国家级气象观测站之间的平均相关系数由0.63提高至0.69,最大提高0.83(站号:81069);均方根误差由2.47 m·s-1减少至2.16 m·s-1,最多可减少16.1 m·s-1(站号:85063)。

       

      Abstract: Based on the daily maximum wind speed data at the regional and national meteorological observation stations in Liaoning Province,a quality control method for daily maximum wind speed has been established.The application effect of the quality control method and its impact on data quality has been evaluated through typical case analysis and quantitative indicators.The results show that the quality control method can effectively identify erroneous data in the daily maximum wind speed of regional stations,with an overall error rate of approximately 5.15%.Among them,the error rate of internal consistency is the highest (4.38%),followed by the error rate of temporal consistency (0.76%).After quality control,data quality improves significantly.The average correlation coefficient between each regional station and its neighboring national meteorological observatories increases from 0.63 to 0.69,with a maximum increase of 0.83 (station No.81069).In contrast,the average root mean square error reduces from 2.47 m·s-1 to 2.16 m·s-1,with a maximum reduction of 16.1 m·s-1 (station No.85063).

       

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