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    适用于公众气象服务的辽宁季节划分标准研究

    New seasonal division standards in Liaoning province applicable to public meteorological services

    • 摘要: 利用1981—2020年辽宁省61个地面站逐日气温资料,采用5 d滑动平均气温法,参照国家标准(GB/T 42074—2022),并结合农业生产特征,对辽宁地区季节划分的气温指标进行调整,提出6 ℃≤5 d滑动平均气温<20 ℃为春季和秋季、≥20 ℃为夏季、<6 ℃为冬季的新气温指标。分别根据国家标准和辽宁本地指标划分辽宁四季,通过对沈阳地区物候特征、辽宁气候生态景观季节变化及生态旅游活动等分析发现,运用气候季节划分国家标准来划分辽宁四季存在与当地气候、物候和社会生产不符合的情况,而辽宁本地气温指标比国家标准更适合辽宁的季节划分。通过对ERA5的300 hPa经向风数据分析,发现温带急流经向风季节转换时间与本地指标得到的辽宁季节转换时间基本一致。

       

      Abstract: Based on daily temperature data from 61 stations in Liaoning province from 1981 to 2020,referring to national standards (GB/T 42074—2022) and combining with agricultural production characteristics,the temperature indicators for seasonal division in Liaoning province were adjusted using a 5-d moving average method.A new temperature index was proposed,with a 5 d running average temperature >20 ℃ for spring and autumn,≥20 ℃ for summer,and<6 ℃ for winter.Based on national standard and local standard (new temperature index),the four seasons of Liaoning province were divided,and the phenological characteristics of Shenyang,the ecological landscape,and ecological tourism activities were analyzed.The above analysis indicates that using the national standard to divide the four seasons in Liaoning province is not suitable to the local climate,phenology and social activities,and the local temperature index is more suitable for seasonal division than the national standard.Analysis of ERA5 300 hPa meridional wind revealed that the transition time of meridional wind of westerly jet is basically consistent with the seasonal transition time obtained from localtemperature index in Liaoning province.

       

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